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- <text id=93TT0831>
- <title>
- Sep. 20, 1993: A Parachute -- but No Jump
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1993
- Sep. 20, 1993 Clinton's Health Plan
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- TECHNOLOGY, Page 76
- A Parachute--but No Jump
- </hdr>
- <body>
- <p>Mayday! When the engine conks, a new system lets pilots and
- passengers stay aboard and float to safety
- </p>
- <p>By CHRISTINE GORMAN
- </p>
- <p> Some people get their brainstorms while singing in the shower.
- Boris Popov had his during a death-defying plunge in a crashing
- hang-glider. "I was about 500 ft. up over Lake Owasso," says
- the Minnesota businessman of the 1977 accident. A powerboat
- that was towing his craft over the water throttled up too fast
- and literally pulled Popov's gossamer wings apart. "I got all
- caught up in the material and was petrified. I had a lot of
- time to think on the way down, and I promised myself that if
- I survived, I would figure out a way to develop some kind of
- escape system like a parachute."
- </p>
- <p> Popov had as much luck as pluck that day: the force of the impact
- knocked out all his dental fillings but caused no serious injuries.
- So he got the chance to pursue his scheme to develop parachutes
- for gliders and small planes. Popov quickly discovered that
- conventional chutes would not work because most accidents happen
- so close to the ground that the canopies do not have enough
- time to inflate. To get around that problem, Popov devised a
- parachute that could be completely deployed by a tiny rocket
- in a matter of seconds. Since then, the company he founded to
- make the product, Ballistic Recovery Systems of South St. Paul,
- Minnesota, has sold 10,000 parachute systems for ultralight
- and homemade aircraft and, he says, has saved 73 lives.
- </p>
- <p> Now BRS has won the approval of the Federal Aviation Administration
- to market chutes for small general-aviation planes such as single-engine
- Cessnas. At $5,495, the product is a bit pricey, considering
- that the typical Cessna sells for about $15,000. Yet many fliers
- may not put a price limit on peace of mind. "If you fly into
- a mountainside at night, a parachute is not going to help,"
- Popov admits. "But the majority of midair collisions are not
- fatal in the air. You're alive all the way down." Popov believes
- his system could prevent more than half of the 1,000 general-aviation
- fatalities that occur each year in the U.S. "It's that one added
- bit of insurance," says Mary Jones of the Experimental Aircraft
- Association in Oshkosh, Wisconsin.
- </p>
- <p> Designing the new parachute was Popov's greatest challenge.
- Hang gliders weigh only 500 lbs., even if you include the pilot.
- A small Cessna, on the other hand, weighs more than 1,700 lbs.,
- and a standard parachute big enough to float such a craft safely
- to the ground would fill up a 50-gal. drum. Not very practical.
- Undaunted, the BRS engineers figured out how to pack the parachute
- under pressure in such a way that it takes up no more space
- than a large briefcase and is mounted over the center of the
- wings. If the craft's engine conks or another plane clips the
- Cessna's tail off, all the pilot has to do is pull a handle
- in the cockpit. That ignites the rocket, which deploys the parachute.
- The plane drifts to earth for a safe, if still somewhat bumpy
- landing.
- </p>
- <p> And that's only the beginning, Popov promises. Now on the BRS
- drawing boards are parachute systems for heavier general-aviation
- planes and military aircraft. As the planes get bigger, the
- idea becomes increasingly far-fetched, but it's hard to discount
- a man who falls 500 ft. and lives to profit from the experience.
- </p>
-
- </body>
- </article>
- </text>
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